Why Is Your Cat Coughing? Common Causes and When to See a Vet

Cats are known for their grooming habits, but what does it mean when your feline friend starts coughing? Cat owners often wonder about the reasons behind this behavior and whether it warrants a trip to the vet. Here's a look at some common causes of cat coughing and when it might be time to seek professional help.

 

Photo Credit: The Wildest

1. Hairballs: One of the most common reasons for a cat to cough is the presence of a hairball. Cats groom themselves by licking their fur, and they often swallow hair in the process. Hairballs can form in the stomach and be coughed up through the mouth. While occasional hairballs are normal, frequent or persistent coughing could indicate a problem.

2. Respiratory Infections: Cats, like humans, can develop respiratory infections that cause coughing. These infections are often accompanied by symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and watery eyes. If your cat's cough is persistent or accompanied by other symptoms, it's important to seek veterinary care.

3. Asthma: Asthma is a common respiratory condition in cats that can cause coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing. Asthma attacks can be triggered by allergens such as dust, pollen, or smoke. If you suspect your cat has asthma, it's important to see a vet for proper diagnosis and treatment.

4. Heartworm Disease: While less common in cats than dogs, heartworm disease can still affect felines and cause coughing among other symptoms. Heartworms are transmitted by mosquitoes and can cause serious damage to the heart and lungs if left untreated. If you live in an area where heartworm disease is prevalent, talk to your vet about prevention options.

5. Foreign Objects: Cats are curious creatures and may ingest foreign objects that can become lodged in their throat or airway, causing coughing. If you suspect your cat has swallowed something it shouldn't have, seek veterinary care immediately.

6. Dental Problems: Dental issues such as gum disease or tooth abscesses can cause cats to cough, especially if the infection has spread to the respiratory tract. Regular dental care is essential for maintaining your cat's overall health.

7. Cancer: In some cases, coughing can be a sign of a more serious underlying condition, such as cancer. If your cat's cough is persistent, unexplained, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms, it's important to have them evaluated by a veterinarian.

When to See a Vet: If your cat is coughing persistently, has difficulty breathing, is lethargic, or is experiencing other concerning symptoms, it's important to seek veterinary care. Your vet can perform a thorough examination, including diagnostic tests if necessary, to determine the underlying cause of your cat's coughing and recommend appropriate treatment.

In conclusion, while occasional coughing in cats is normal, persistent or severe coughing should not be ignored. By understanding the common causes of cat coughing and knowing when to seek veterinary care, you can help keep your feline friend happy and healthy.